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Christian Values
in Fairy Tales
By
Mike Reese
There are many connections
that one can make when studying fairy tales. Many of these connections
are symbolic to the teachings of how children should act. Most, if
not all, fairy tales contain the classic struggle of good versus evil.
Fairy tales also teach how good can conquer over evil. Likewise,
the Bible shows the struggle between good and evil and gives Christians
an outline on how they should act in a Christian manner. This is
just one instance in which the teachings of fairy tales coincide with the
teachings of the Bible. There are many more Biblical parallels in
a number of fairy tales.
“Hansel and Gretel” is one
fairy tale that is full of Biblical resemblances. Near the beginning
of the story, when the two children are led away from their parents’ house
for the second time, Hansel turns around and looks at his house; and when
his father asks about this, Hansel tells his father that he was just looking
at a bird perched on top of the house. In a version of the story
I heard when I was younger, the bird was a white bird. And as shown
in the Bible, a white bird, normally a dove, can symbolize peace and security.
For instance, when Noah sent out the dove, it brought back an olive branch,
showing that the flood was receding and proving that there was a safe place
to land (Genesis 8: 8-11). Everyone can agree that throughout the
story, Hansel and Gretel view their parents’ house as a place of security.
The bird was only a symbol of that security.
Biblically, a dove was also
a sign of the Holy Spirit and this can be seen in the passage when Jesus
was baptized by John the Baptist (Mark 1:10). After Jesus was baptized
and the Holy Spirit (the dove) came into Him, Jesus wandered throughout
the desert. It could be said that the dove marked the beginning of
Jesus’ journey through the desert. This could also transfer to the
fairy tale to mean that the bird Hansel saw perched on top of his house
was a symbol for the beginning of the children’s journey. The bird
was not the only similarity between the Bible and "Hansel and Gretel."
Another instance in which
the fairy tale of "Hansel and Gretel" parallels the Bible is the scene
in which the two children are wandering through the woods. Both children
are hungry, tired and alone. This closely resembles the passage where
Jesus wandered through the desert for forty days. He too was tired
and hungry and completely alone. During this time, Satan tried to
tempt Jesus with food. Satan told Him that if He were the Son of
God, then He should turn a stone into bread for food (Luke 4:3).
Unlike Hansel and Gretel, Jesus did not give into this temptation.
The children saw the gingerbread house and ate parts of it until they were
full. Eating when hungry is not a bad thing to do, but the children
continued to eat pieces of it even after they were full, which is gluttony.
Biblically, as well as in many fairy tales, gluttony is seen as a sin,
or at least a bad thing to do if considering the fairy tale perspective.
Gluttony is one of "the seven
deadly sins," which are the central idea in most fairy tales, suggesting
that the fairy tales were originally told to teach a lesson about these
sins. In fairy tales, all the sins are bad except for deceit.
Deceit is often seen as a good thing, a strong character trait. In
the Bible, deceit is still a sin and will always be a sin. The antagonist
in fairy tales is normally the one who pushes these sins onto the protagonist,
trying to make the protagonist fall.
In "Hansel and Gretel," the
evil qualities of the witch demonstrate that she could have been a symbolic
character for Satan. The allure of the witch’s gingerbread house
to the children can be seen as a symbol for temptation, which is Satan’s
tool to get humans to sin. The children were found guilty of committing
the sin of gluttony and were imprisoned by the witch. Hansel is literally
imprisoned in a shed and Gretel is forced to cook for her brother to fatten
him up so the witch can eat him.
A final parallel in "Hansel
and Gretel" can be found at the end of the children’s encounter with the
witch. Gretel traps the witch inside her own oven, right before she
was getting ready to cook Hansel. The witch is burnt up. This
resembles the story of Satan. At the end of Satan’s reign over earth,
the Christians will be saved from the fire and Satan will be thrown into
the fiery pit of Hell, where he will be tortured forever.
After the children overcome
the witch they take her treasures and live happily ever after. This
is also similar to Christian belief because after Christians overcome the
temptations of Satan and he is condemned, they reap the rewards of Heaven
and live "happily ever after" for all eternity.
Many other tales resemble
other well-known Bible stories. For instance, a scene in "Beauty
and the Beast" resembles the story of Abraham and Isaac. When God
called on Abraham, He said, "Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom
thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there
for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of"
(Genesis 22:2). This story proves similar to "Beauty and the Beast"
in that Isaac went willingly to the altar as the sacrifice, just as Belle
was willing to sacrifice her life for her father’s life. In the end,
both lives were saved. Neither father liked the idea of being
responsible for the death of his child, but each allowed the chance to
be taken. When one compares the central characters, he or she can
see that they are similar. Isaac was Abraham’s most loved son, but
not necessarily his only son; Genesis 16 contains the story of Ishmael.
Belle was also her father’s favorite child, but not the only child (unless
you follow Walt Disney’s version of the story).
Another idea common to fairy
tales is an ideal woman. In fairy tales an ideal woman is incredibly
beautiful, smart and kind. Cinderella and Belle are two great examples
of ideal women. The Bible’s ideal woman does not stray far from the
fairy tale model. Proverbs 31:10-31 discusses the ideal woman.
She is hard working, wise, strong and kind. A major difference in
these views is the characteristic of beauty. The Bible does not consider
physical beauty as a great asset, mainly because it can lead to vanity.
As a Christian, I can say that physical beauty makes no difference, but
the beauty of the heart is what is really attractive (though it is also
a lot harder to find). However, beauty is a necessity of the characters
in the fairy tales.
If one looks deep enough,
he or she can find many other parallels to Biblical Christian teachings
in many other fairy tales. Fairy tales were once told as a form of
entertainment, which they still are. Besides entertainment, though,
they can act as a guide to show children the right way to act. The
Bible is meant to do the same. It was written to tell us how the
ideal Christian is supposed to act. However, most children do not
always follow the moral values taught by fairy tales. Like children,
Christians stumble and do not always follow the teachings of the Bible. |
FuS Space Station
Give instruction
to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will
increase in learning. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom:
and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.
Proverbs 9:9-10
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