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--- Friday, November 12, 2004
Values Tug-of-War Continues
Even amidst all of the other news coming from the Middle East this week, the political grapevine is still abuzz with discussion over the Democrats' apparent failure to convince voters of their understanding of moral issues. But David Limbaugh writes that finding the key to the heart of the "religious right" isn't as narrow as some on the left seem to believe.
For presidential candidates to garner the conservative Christian vote -- which is the block of voters we're mostly talking about here -- they can't get too far by just promoting any issue and wrapping it in the language of morality....Conservatives don't claim that same-sex marriage and abortion are the only moral issues. And I wish liberals would quit superciliously asserting that only they care about the environment, war and peace, poverty, and health care.
Conservatives just have a different approach to these issues. They abhor war, but believe it is sometimes necessary and morally justified. They believe their approach to poverty is actually more compassionate because it is more effective. And it is largely liberals who reduced market forces in health care, which led to much of the escalation in cost. And liberal darling Bill Clinton, after feverishly campaigning to solve the forty million uninsured problem, didn't put a dent in it.
The Dragon Slain
Jeff Jacoby does not grieve for Arafat's passing either.
In a better world, the PLO chief would have met his end on a gallows, hanged for mass murder much as the Nazi chiefs were hanged at Nuremberg. In a better world, the French president would not have paid a visit to the bedside of such a monster. In a better world, George Bush would not have said, on hearing the first reports that Arafat had died, "God bless his soul."
God bless his soul? What a grotesque idea! Bless the soul of the man who brought modern terrorism to the world? Who sent his agents to slaughter athletes at the Olympics, blow airliners out of the sky, bomb schools and pizzerias, machine-gun passengers in airline terminals? Who lied, cheated, and stole without compunction? Who inculcated the vilest culture of Jew-hatred since the Third Reich? Human beings might stoop to bless a creature so evil -- as indeed Arafat was blessed, with money, deference, even a Nobel Prize -- but God, I am quite sure, will damn him for eternity. Jacoby also notes the less-than-condemning tone unsurprisingly given Arafat by much of the media. It has a bizarre feel to it as the media spins -- or obscures -- his career and reign into the best possible light. Yet this was a man dismissed by the United States and much of the world during the past few years as a stalwart who could not be negotiated with to bring peace. Arafat's death may indeed reignite the peace process, with the passing of an obstacle rather the triumph of a martyr.
Ashes to Ashes
Joseph Farah holds zero remorse following the death of terrorist strongman Yasser Arafat.
The world is a better place today because that cold, calculating monster is no longer in it. He is meeting his eternal judgment. And I hear it is crazy cold down there.
Why don't I agree with the New York Times, Kofi Annan, Jimmy Carter and others who are actually mourning this degenerate pervert?
Yasser Arafat was a murderer of Christians, Jews, Israelis and Americans -- including U.S. diplomats, tourists, innocent women and children. Yasser Arafat was an unrepentant terrorist -- the modern-day inventor of Arab terrorism, an inspiration for Osama bin Laden and others. Yasser Arafat was an exploiter of his own people, keeping them in squalor and perpetuating their hatreds while padding his own Swiss bank accounts. I don't know if I'd go so far as to "rejoice" in the death of Yasser Arafat, though I don't see the world being any worse off. Much more do I lament for the families of those who were slaughtered by Arafat's hand or by his word. And for the people in West Bank and Gaza who were deprived proper sustenance and education because of Arafat lining his own pockets. The hope is that the death of Arafat would bring with it the end of anti-Semitic, anti-Western terrorism, but that's not a very strong possibility. When real peace comes, that will be a day to truly rejoice.
--- Thursday, November 11, 2004
All in the Family Values
Cal Thomas offers a message of conviction to the conservative Christian church, whose stance on moral truths have recently become so prominent.
While I hope that the president does nominate judges who respect the Constitution, instead of remaking it in their image -- and that the Senate confirms them -- I worry about the priorities of those values voters who regard themselves as Christian conservatives. Throughout history, the church has demonstrated the least power when it aligns itself with temporal government. It has exercised the most power (that is the power to change lives) when it aligns itself with its Leader and a kingdom "not of this world."
How morally compelling is an institution collectively known as the church when it preaches "traditional" marriage but practices something else in too many cases?...
While the conservative church may seem for the moment to be winning the political battle, it may be doing so at a terrible cost. According to Barna, a lot of people in the general population regard certain behaviors as "morally acceptable." These include gambling (61 percent), co-habitation (60 percent), sexual fantasies (59 percent), having an abortion (45 percent), adultery (42 percent), pornography (38 percent), profanity (36 percent), drunkenness (35 percent) and homosexual sex (30 percent). This log-in-your-own-eye argument can never become a justification for abstaining from political and cultural debates. The thing about moral truths is that they are true even if no one abides by them. However, the points that Thomas makes are a valid condemnation of the church's own shortcomings, and frankly, I think they represent our most obtrusive hindrance to real cultural change. The divorce rate among churchgoers is every bit as degrading to the soul of the culture as homosexual marriage could be. As important as it is to promote the sanctity of traditional marriage (among other issues) in policy and law, it is substantially more crucial to practice it within the walls of the church and our own homes.
Playing Whack-a-Moral
Paul Greenberg suggests that "moral values" is somewhat of a shifting term, and one that encompasses a way of life rather than just a political agenda.
Immediately after the election, various Democratic Deep Thinkers suggested that repackaging was the way to go: Just sell the same old ideas, they suggested, "under the rubric" of moral issues. As if these Moral Values voters could so easily be fooled. It won't do just to improve the party's image. ("Democrats' image needs reworking, Clinton suggests" -- Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Nov. 6, 2004.) To change the image, the party will have to change the reality. But the Democrats may not be up to it.
Strangely enough, the president's more condescending critics never accuse him of insincerity when he starts spouting Godtalk. On the contrary, it seems to be his very sincerity that appalls and alarms them. Call it a lack of tolerance. Especially for any sign of Moral Values.
As long as our sophisticated politicos dismiss voters concerned about Moral Values, then "simplistic" Republicans will prosper out here in what Scott Fitzgerald called the dark rolling fields of the Republic. Actually, the folks in the pews may understand the neo-pagan society all around them in this televised, computerized and generally vulgarized culture better than the Hollywood cognoscenti understand them. A lack of familiarity breeds contempt, too.
The Snake is Gone
After several days of speculation, Yasser Arafat has been decleared dead.
--- Wednesday, November 10, 2004
Too-Comprehensive Education
Public schools in a Maryland County just outside of Washington, DC, will be getting an even broader survey of sexual education next year. From The Washington Post.
Sex education in Montgomery County public schools will be broadened to include a pilot program that discusses homosexuality and the use of a video that shows 10th-graders how to put on a condom.
The video, used on a trial basis at three Montgomery schools last year, will be shown to sophomores in health classes at all county high schools starting in 2005, the school board unanimously decided yesterday.
Parents will be required to sign permission slips before their children can take the sexuality component of the mandatory class, and the syllabus will be available for parental review. Teachers at Montgomery Blair, James Hubert Blake and Northwest high schools, where the video was tested, generally gave it high marks, school officials said.
As part of a resolution the board approved yesterday, discussion of "sexual variations," including homosexuality and bisexuality, will be incorporated into eighth- and 10th-grade health classes at three middle schools and three high schools. The schools have yet to be identified for the pilot program, which is to begin in the spring, according to board members. At least they're requiring parental permission. But if parents really want their kids to learn the ins and outs of fornication, Mom and Dad should be the ones to teach them -- not a taxpayer-funded school system. This is, of course, the natural outworking of a mindset that seeks to accomodate the impulses of teenagers, to make sure they indulge in them "safely."
How dare a public school take it upon itself the right to condone sexual immorality (in multiple forms, apparently). A school board member argues that "there's no moral judgment here." Nonsense. These lessons will unapologetically offer homosexuality and other "alternative" lifestyles as perfectly appropriate and natural and they will promote "safe sex" among young people as an expected rite of passage into adulthood. And the insinuation will no doubt be -- either explicitly or implicitly -- that the only wrong thing would be to question the morality of such activity.
Finding the Real Threat
Christopher Hitchens views religion as "demented," but he raps those who fail to distinguish between the fundamentalism of some American Christians and the violent practice of Islam by our terrorist enemies.
It seems that anyone fool enough to favor the re-election of the president is by definition a God-bothering, pulpit-pounding Armageddon-artist, enslaved by ancient texts and prophecies and committed to theocratic rule. I was instructed in last week's New York Times that this was the case....
Only one faction in American politics has found itself able to make excuses for the kind of religious fanaticism that immediately menaces us in the here and now. And that faction, I am sorry and furious to say, is the left. From the first day of the immolation of the World Trade Center, right down to the present moment, a gallery of pseudointellectuals has been willing to represent the worst face of Islam as the voice of the oppressed. How can these people bear to reread their own propaganda? Suicide murderers in Palestine--disowned and denounced by the new leader of the PLO--described as the victims of "despair." The forces of al-Qaida and the Taliban represented as misguided spokespeople for antiglobalization. The blood-maddened thugs in Iraq, who would rather bring down the roof on a suffering people than allow them to vote, pictured prettily as "insurgents" or even, by Michael Moore, as the moral equivalent of our Founding Fathers. If this is liberal secularism, I'll take a modest, God-fearing, deer-hunting Baptist from Kentucky every time, as long as he didn't want to impose his principles on me (which our Constitution forbids him to do). I don't think it's a justified concern to worry about those right-wing Christians "imposing" principles, at least no more than conservatives have to worry about legal abortion or same-sex marriage being "imposed" upon everyone. That aside, few things expose the left's own "radical" views than to see their defense of those who brutally murder women and children to advance their poltical or religious agenda. This is not a universal concept among liberals, to be sure, but there are plenty who seem to accept that socioeconomic conditions or so-called oppression provide sufficient justification for committing terrorist acts. But in a seeming contradiction, others are willing to point out the extremist views of the enemy -- as long as we remember that fundamentalist Christians want to use their own "Taliban-like" views to rule America. This is a dangerous and insane connection to make, both because it trivializes the inhumane tactics of al Qaeda, et al., and because it vilifies those who are attempting to preserve traditional values through legal and cultural means.
Seeing Red
Debra Saunders writes that the derision of Republican voters as "homophobic" ignores the policy positions of several blue states and at least one blue candidate.
Throughout history, same-sex marriage has been illegal. In 1996, President Clinton signed the Defense of Marriage Act, so that states could refuse to recognize same-sex marriages from other states. Sen. John Kerry opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions for same-sex couples. President Bush has about the same position as Kerry, except that he also supports a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage.
So it is odd that, according to pundits and readers, even though majorities of voters opposed same-sex marriage, only the GOP is the homophobic party.
In 2000, 61 percent of California voters approved Proposition 22, also dubbed the Defense of Marriage Act, which declared, "Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California." If the GOP is the homophobic party for opposing same-sex marriage, then California is the homophobic state. Saunders acknowledges homosexual marriage as a legitimate right, with which I highly disagree, yet she brings up an interesting dynamic. Conservatives are constantly berated for wanting to "enshrine discrimination" into federal and state constitutions, yet voters in Oregon and Michigan -- states that went to Kerry in the election -- also passed amendments last week by substantial margins. Meanwhile, Kerry himself repeatedly claimed a position that marriage was "between a man and a woman." Yet only President Bush drew the crosshairs as the "anti-gay" candidate.
I think the reasons for these distinctions are twofold. Nobody on either side of the political aisle really believed that John Kerry supported traditional marriage; even if he sincerely considered homosexual marriage to be wrong, there's no indication that he would have done anything to stop it from happening. In his own state of Massachusetts, I don't know of anywhere that Kerry criticized the push for homosexual marriage there, even when the law was manipulated by an overreaching state court. And the senator, who supposedly wanted to leave marriage issues to the states, adamantly opposed the act that did that very thing as "unconstitutional."
Of more import, however, is the fundamental ideological divide between those who see homosexual marriage as morally debased and those who want it to be accepted in mainstream America. The assumption is that conservatives who vote against altering the definition marriage do so out of reverence for faith in God (a fair assumption generally, though probably also true for a lot of Democrats who oppose same-sex marriage). And as the media has made clear in the past few days, those conservative, Christian voters are seen by many on the left as a group of extremists with a theocratic agenda. Yet in the marriage issue, clearly those who want to defend the traditional meaning of matrimony are not the ones advocating a radical position.
Pressing On
Jill Stanek at WorldNetDaily says that Christians ought to take the election victory as a reason to keep marching, not a justification to gloat and revel.
One commentator quipped that the outcome of the 2004 presidential election demonstrated it is better for the candidate to have a pastor by his side than a rock star.
Almost true, but there's a little more to it than that. As long as the interest of seculars in Christians is piqued, they should know that calling oneself by that name is not enough. Those calling themselves Christian must also demonstrate an interest in pursuing the things of interest to God....
We must also understand we absolutely cannot compromise on our values, as much as the other side suddenly appeals to our sense of unity and peace. It is a scam, a hoax, an attempt to take advantage of our soft hearts because they are now in the minority. The only way to compromise is to allow grayness in place of black and white. Tell me how to do that with regard to abortion. No.
--- Tuesday, November 09, 2004
A Fundamentalist by Any Other Name
I suppose it should be encouraging that conservative, Christian types are receiving so much attention and anaylsis from the liberal, media types in the election season the past few months. In Slate magazine, Timothy Noah tries to dissect the nomenclature that strange, right-winged creature.
The trouble with "conservative Christian" is that it confuses the question of whether an individual is conservative in his religious practice with the question of whether that person is conservative politically. (Much of the black church, for example, is conservative in the religious but not the political sense.) Similarly, there are politically liberal "evangelical Christians," and there used to be quite a lot more of them. (In Elisabeth Sifton's book The Serenity Prayer, a memoir of her father, the politically liberal theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, Sifton points out that Niebuhr was an evangelical Protestant.) Even fundamentalists (an evangelical subgroup whom Jennings, incidentally, conflated with the broader Christian right) have some political liberals among them. In ditching the term, "Christian right," Green summed up, the Christian right chose to associate itself with the pool of Christians from which it hopes to draw, not the folks who already belong.
That's the good news for liberals. The bad news is that according to exit polls, the large pool of "evangelical/born-again," which represents 23 percent of those who voted for president, went 78 percent for Bush. So maybe these distinctions are starting to break down. Even if they do, I don't see why we can't call these folks "the Christian right." Frankly, it seems bizarre to me that anybody would work themselves up over these labels -- most of which probably originated (or at least became popular) within the media anyway. And Evangelical Outpost comments:
When I was a younger I used to love hanging around the barracks watching cheesy war movies with my fellow Marines. We would cringe and howl at seeing actors with sideburns and hair down to their collar pretend they were part of our beloved Corps. The lower the movie's budget the lower our expectations became. The sloppy salutes, the wrong uniforms, the use of Army terminology would have us rolling our eyes, wondering how Hollywood could be so clueless. Couldn’t the producers just find a Marine and ask them how someone in the Corps would talk, dress, and act?
Nowadays I get a similar feeling when the media talks about evangelicals. Apparently, the religious species Americanus evangelicus is a rare and elusive bird. How else can we explain that no one in the media has ever actually seen one? The obvious reason for such an array of labels is, well, that there are quite an array of people and opinions, even among the Christian or conservative or evangelical community.
Culture Clash
Continuing on the question of how big a factor cultural issues played in the election, Terrence Jeffrey argues that a defense of traditional morality was indeed the deciding factor.
Forget "soccer moms" and "security moms." In this election, a significant majority of Americans who are simply pursuing the traditional societal model of getting married, having kids and trying to raise those kids right -- by, among other things, going to church regularly -- voted Republican.
The America that still embraces the ideal of family depicted in the type of prime-time television shows (such as "Leave it to Beaver") that the networks don't produce anymore came shouting out from this year's network presidential exit poll. Its message was loud and clear: We don't want a Massachusetts liberal running our country.
This poses a peculiar dilemma for the Democratic Party. To become a truly national party again, it needs to do one of two things: Either seek an agenda that appeals more to traditional American families, or seek an America that has fewer of them. Though I stated in the last post that I'm not sure that moral values may not have provided the swing in this election after all, this column also hints at the deeper issue that I would acknowledge as having a potentially decisive effect. For whatever else was true, the two candidates held to very different worldviews, which -- in both obvious and subtle ways -- shaped much of their policy positions. Those fundamental ideological bases were evident in how Bush and Kerry approached domestic and foreign issues, the war on terrorism, international relations, and social issues. "Values" are, of course, included in that spectrum, but I don't believe that a couple of specific cultural debates can necessarily be drawn out of the mix as the key factors.
This may seem like splitting hairs, but the distinction is important, especially in noting how many left-wing Democrats are responding to the values voters. The answer that many of them are producing is that their policy positions need merely to be reframed as "moral" conclusions. Welfare, universal health care, "choice" -- these aren't just political stances, but rather moral stands. But trying to repackage the issues just shows how little some liberals think of voters in the red states. It's not the wording of their positions that turns off conservatives -- it's the positions themselves, and even more than that the worldview behind them.
Stuffing the Ballot Box with Values
David Brooks attempts to puncture the idea that voting for "values" was the real fulcrum on which the President's re-election lay.
The fact is that if you think we are safer now, you probably voted for Bush. If you think we are less safe, you probably voted for Kerry. That's policy, not fundamentalism. The upsurge in voters was an upsurge of people with conservative policy views, whether they are religious or not....
But the same insularity that caused many liberals to lose touch with the rest of the country now causes them to simplify, misunderstand and condescend to the people who voted for Bush. If you want to understand why Democrats keep losing elections, just listen to some coastal and university town liberals talk about how conformist and intolerant people in Red America are. It makes you wonder: why is it that people who are completely closed-minded talk endlessly about how open-minded they are?
What we are seeing is a diverse but stable Republican coalition gradually eclipsing a diverse and stable Democratic coalition. Social issues are important, but they don't come close to telling the whole story. Some of the liberal reaction reminds me of a phrase I came across recently: The rage of the drowning man. As much as I would probably have qualified as a "values voter" myself, I tend to think Brooks here comes closer to pegging the mindset of the electorate. If cultural issues were really so important to voter dynamics, we would have seen a lot more questions about marriage and stem cells in the presidential debates and a lot more talk of "life" and "choice" in stump speeches. I, for one, would have preferred such a presence of these important issues, but they were largely muted by the equally crucial debates over Iraq, Osama bin Laden, and keeping the homeland safe. Perhaps it is just the pessimist in me, but I cannot see President Bush winning this election if people were not comfortable with his wartime leadership -- even with his considerably more conservative position on social issues.
On the other hand, I don't want to understate the role that moral topics did play. The marriage-amendment initiatives, for example, probably had little effect in most of the 11 states where they were on the ballot; but they may have given a noticeable boost to the President in Ohio -- which is kind of important. And the mere fact that all 11 amendments passed easily is enough to demonstrate that a good chunk of voters at least had cultural issues on their minds.
But I just don't think that those who encouraged voters to give great weight to the social positions of the candidates (including yours truly) can quite take the credit for President Bush's victory. While moral concerns played a role in this election -- perhaps a bigger one than normal, I don't know -- it is not conclusive that they were the primary substance in the winning formula. It's a good debate to have, however, because these social issues will, and must, stay at the forefront of the national conversation.
Who's Duping Who?
Liberal columnist Richard Cohen at the Washington Post has a pretty reasonable dissection of the red shift in this year's election, countering the notion that conservative Bush voters were mindless lemmings running off a cliff.
So just how, precisely, were all these cultural conservatives duped? It seems to me that they saw through the promises for what they were -- empty -- and voted on what mattered most to them. They knew, just as we all know, that nothing in the Democrats' oh-so-moderate program was going to make much difference to them -- or, even if it did, it was not worth what they would have had to give up in exchange....
It behooves Democrats to understand that Christian conservatives can make the same, hard choices. Of course, real economic privation can change the equation -- would you rather have a job or stop gay marriage? -- but barring that sort of choice, culture wins out.
That does not mean that liberals have to feign agreement or abandon their values. When it comes to gays, for instance, the Republican Party has engaged in unconscionable demagoguery -- and the president knows it. In the short run, gay rights may be a losing issue, but this is a matter of human rights, not to be traded away. With all due respect to the voters of most of the states, on certain issues, I'd rather be right than red.
Still, what matters most is attitude, a mind-set that does not convey the message that people who vote the "wrong" way are dupes. These people know exactly what they are doing and why they are doing it. It is the people who insist otherwise who are the true dupes in this case -- not of some political candidate, but of their own wishful thinking. This is a far saner -- and much more accurate -- analysis of the "values vote" than those from the left that insist on insulting the intelligence of anyone dumb enough to cast a ballot for the President. I suspect that the role of cultural issues in the mind of voters was ultimately overshadowed by national security and the fight against terrorism; however, the candidates' stances on stem-cell research, abortion, and marriage were no small matter (and there was certainly significant overlap between the society and security factors). And Kerry and Bush had clear enough distinctions between their positions on most major issues that the public was given plenty of opportunity to select the man who held a worldview closer to their own.
A Threat from the Grave
Daniel Pipes suggests that Yasser Arafat's imminent passing (which may have already occurred, depending on whom you ask) may encourage a return to a Middle East policy that asks Israel to make concessions on behalf of peace.
The combination of Bush's stunning new mandate and Arafat's near-death condition will lead, I predict, to (1) a quick revival of Palestinian-Israeli diplomacy after months of relative doldrums and to (2) massive dangers to Israel.
The doldrums will cease because the Bush administration views Arafat as the main impediment to achieving its vision -- articulated above by the president -- of achieving a "Palestine" living in harmony side-by-side with Israel. As Arafat exits the political stage, taking with him his stench of terrorism, corruption, extremism, and tyranny, Washington will jump to make its vision a reality, perhaps as soon as this Thursday, when Tony ("I have long argued that the need to revitalise the Middle East peace process is the single most pressing political challenge in our world today"”) Blair comes to town.
--- Monday, November 08, 2004
Who Let the Faith Out of the Bag?
The New York Times is back on the faith-candidate debate, enlisting a column by former presidential hopeful Gary Hart to argue that faith isn't such a bad thing, as long as it's the right faith -- and not too much of it.
Declarations of "faith" are abstractions that permit both voters and candidates to fill in the blanks with their own religious beliefs. There are two dangers here. One is the merging of church and state. The other is rank hypocrisy. Having claimed moral authority to achieve political victory, religious conservatives should be very careful, in their administration of the public trust, to live up to the standards they have claimed for themselves. They should also be called upon to address the teachings of Jesus and the prophets concerning care for the poor, the barriers that wealth presents to entering heaven, the blessings on the peacemakers, and the belief that no person should be left behind.
If we are to insert "faith" into the public dialogue more directly and assertively, let's not be selective. Let's go all the way. Let's not just define "faith" in terms of the law and judgment; let's define it also in terms of love, caring, forgiveness. Compassionate conservatives can believe social ills should be addressed by charity and the private sector; liberals can believe that the government has a role to play in correcting social injustice. But both can agree that human need, poverty, homelessness, illiteracy and sickness must be addressed. Liberals are not against religion. They are against hypocrisy, exclusion and judgmentalism. They resist the notion that one side or the other possesses "the truth" to the exclusion of others. There is a great difference between Cotton Mather and John Wesley. To qualify his argument, Hart seeks "forgiveness" for his past sins that might cause one to question his credibility in making moral declarations. But since he doesn't actually get to any real moral debates, that disclaimer is probably unwarranted. The main concern of the article seems to be a litmus test of sorts that allows only professing believers in God to achieve the highest plane in American politics.
I am hesitant to accept the premise that such a dividing line exists, but assuming that it does, why is it such a bad thing for this Christian nation to seek Christians to be leaders? Some would, of course, dispute that America is Christian, but clearly the moral "values" that have been so vogue of late stem from the Judeo-Christian worldview.
However, Hart seems to have a skewed version of what "faith" is all about. Of course Christ demanded compassion and kindness toward those who are truly in need -- this is not something that no serious follower of the Lord would dispute as it fulfills one of the great commandments: "Love your neighbor as yourself." And it is simply a myth that the conservative ideology abandons this principle because it seems so focused on protecting marriage and unborn children. Nor would most conservatives disagree that helping the poor is a moral issue -- but the obligation, for the most part, does not fall upon the government to extend that compassion.
None of those issues form the fundamental point of Christian beliefs, however. There is a commandment that is even greater than caring for one's neighbor: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, mind, and soul." The purpose and objective of faith is, primarily, to place God and His Will above oneself. It is not, nor has it ever been in our nation's history, out of line to search out a leader who places himself rightly subject to God's guidance. Have we found one in George W. Bush? I hope so.
The Value of Voters
William Raspberry adds another angle to the "values" focus in the presidential race.
Americans, as this election made clear, are riven over such compromise-resistant issues as abortion, stem cell research, gay marriage -- things that fit loosely under the heading of "values." And the side that won on those issues will hardly feel any imperative to compromise.
Look at it this way: Imagine that civil rights advocates had just won a close election against an advocate of massive resistance. Would it make sense for the victors to offer concessions? Wouldn't they take even a narrow victory as an opportunity to begin systemic change?
Why should it be different for the people -- particularly those we identify as the "religious right"? They won every contest where same-sex marriage was on the ballot. Will they hesitate -- should they hesitate, since they believe they are on God's side -- to press for the eradication of the remainder of an agenda they see as anti-marriage?
The president and his rival speak of compromise. But the people on the winning side may see opportunity. This is a fair point, and those on the right will certainly be motivated to press on, encouraged by the results of the election. But I think it's also true that the other side will ultimately be as determined as ever to expose the supposed "intolerance" of faith-based mores. Thus we are surely in for ever-heated cultural battles.
Stupid Like a Fox
Jonah Goldberg analyzes the spate of punditry that has appeared since the election that absconds America's stupidity in voting for GW Bush (again).
What has offended the Left since Marx, and American liberalism since Dewey, is the notion that moral authority should be derived from anyplace other than the state or "the people" (conveniently defined as citizens who vote liberal). Voting on values not sanctified by secular priests is how they define "ignorance." This was the real goal of Hillary Clinton's "politics of meaning" -- to replace traditional religion with a secular one that derived its authority not from ancient texts and "superstitions" but from the good intentions of an activist state and its anointed priests. Shortly before the election, Howell Raines fretted that the worst outcome of a Bush victory would be the resurgence of "theologically based cultural norms" -- without even acknowledging the fact that "theologically based cultural norms" gave us everything from the printing press and the newspaper to the First Amendment he claims to be such a defender of.
What Maher, Raines, and Smiley fail to grasp is that all morality is based upon transcendence -- or it is merely based on utilitarianism of one kind or another, and therefore it is not morality so much as, at best, an enlightened expediency or will-to-power. It is no more rational to vote based on a desire to do "good" than it is to vote based on a desire to do God's will. Indeed, for millions of people this is a distinction without a difference -- as it was for so many of the abolitionists progressives and civil-rights leaders today's liberals love to invoke but never actually learn about. I think a few others have also pointed out a strange shift in the liberal media's critiques post-election: They have gone from focusing on how "dumb" President Bush is to how dumb anyone who voted for him must be. That inanity is, of course, largely predicated upon the supposedly blind faith that constituency holds for a Supreme Power. And since the President follows that same Supreme Power, all the sheep-like red-staters follow the President. But in reality, if the President's faith influenced the decision of voters, it was because they saw his beliefs as genuine.
I think it has to go beyond such a simple factor, though. After all, we knew of Bush's faith prior to the 2000 election, yet he lost the popular vote to Al Gore. And if anyone has called attention to his faith since then, it has largely been the same media commentators who have so criticized it. Those pundits have been, at the same time, baffled by the uproar of so-called "values voters" who stood behind President Bush, and have apparently concluded that their blind allegiance to the President and his God must have been the key to this year's election. (Which, of course, means that Senator Kerry failed in his own effort to manipulate those simple-minded masses).
But just the slightest dose of reality would reveal that a faith-based value system does not necessarily imply a lack of intelligence. Far from it. Holding a sense of absolute morality is not evidence of a dearth of culture or enlightenment.
More Post-Arafat Questions
Joel Rosenberg also analyzes what's next in the Middle East following the departure of Yasser Arafat.
The worst case scenario may actually be the most likely. The godfather of the Palestinian revolution fell into a coma Nov. 4 in a French military hospital outside of Paris where he was airlifted two weeks ago after collapsing in his Ramallah compound.
With no heir apparent waiting in the wings, a bloody war of succession between Arafat deputies in the PLO and the forces of Hamas and Islamic Jihad could engulf the West Bank and Gaza in a Palestinian civil war, killing scores of innocent Muslims and Christians, dispatching suicide bombers to attack Israeli civilian population centers, and derailing the peace process.
The Next Palestinian Era
Jerusalem Post editor Caroline B. Glick
On the one hand, the death of an evil man, of a mass murderer is always a cause for celebration and hope. Yet on the other hand, Arafat's death will only constitute an opportunity for building a better future if the Bush administration uses his disappearance as a catalyst for a true overhaul of Palestinian society. And this requires more than just applying pressure on Israel to meet with and make concessions to a new PLO warlord who was raised on Arafat's knee.
There is no doubt that there are Palestinians alive today who have the potential to be Palestinian Adenauers. But for these leaders to come forward the apparatus of genocide and terror that Arafat has wrought over the past four decades must first be dismantled. Arafat's heirs have no more chance of bringing peace and democracy to the Palestinians than Hitler's heirs could have brought to Germany. For peace to arise, Palestinians must make a clean break from their past. I would have to say that I'm not terribly optimistic about the chances for a breakthrough in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict following Arafat's exit. However determined the "Palestinian" people may be in peacefully attaining their own state (and whether they are or not, I don't know), it is almost certainly going to be the terrorist groups like Hamas and Fatah who attempt to wrest control of the PLO in coming weeks and months. There don't seem to be any among the potential successors who would be truly committed to peace -- which would would require, as much as anything, a commitment to ending the terrorist attacks against Israel.
America Speaks, Who Will Listen?
Jeff Jacoby says that America has thus far spoken out against changing the traditional definition of marriage.
America is not divided on this issue. The national consensus on the meaning of marriage is strong and broad, uniting whites with blacks, the Bible Belt with the coasts, working class with the well-to-do. Same-sex marriage advocates went 0-for-13 this year not because they were thwarted by intolerant extremists but because they are demanding something wildly out of step with American values and history. Gay and lesbian activists should be able to acknowledge the legitimacy of the nation's deep opposition to homosexual marriages. And they should be able to respect the outcome of the democratic process, even if they don't like it.
In many cases, unfortunately, that isn't their response. Too often they demonize those who reject same-sex marriage as haters and homophobes. Ballot measures that are purely defensive -- efforts to protect the common understanding of marriage from high-handed judges -- they condemn as "writing bigotry into the constitution." And far from agreeing that this is a thorny issue that should be resolved democratically, they insist that what the people think shouldn't matter at all.
An Evolving Debate in Ga.
A Georgia parent is challenging stickers in Cobb County school textbooks that acknowledge evolution as a convertible subject. From the Macon Telegraph:
Science textbooks in suburban Cobb County warn students that evolution is "a theory, not a fact." The controversial disclaimer faces a court challenge Monday from a parent who argues the stickers promote the teaching of creationism.
Cobb school officials will defend their 2002 decision to place the stickers in textbooks, which they say simply encourages students to keep an open mind. The trial, in U.S. District Court in Atlanta, is expected to last four days.
The stickers read, "This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully and critically considered." The argument, of course, is that placing any doubt on the theory of evolution amounts to religious proselytizing. Whereas pushing the atheistic (by and large) teaching of evolutionary biology is not.
"Religious" motivations were no doubt involved in adding the warning stickers or allowing design theories to be presented in the classroom, but intellectual honesty would grant that even the tenets of evolution do not stand above debate. One need not even discuss "religion" to draw that conclusion. Howveer, the mere addition of a spiritual element does not disqualify a discussion from being scientific. Science is the search for truth and reality -- and it's quite possible that the spiritual things are far more true and real than anything we can see.

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