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--- Friday, February 04, 2005
A Planned Parenthood Role Model?
A blog called Wittingshire relates a perhaps surprising personal experience at an appointment with Planned Parenthood.
He was nice. He was competent. I liked him.
But how could I trust my baby's life to a man who thought babies were disposable? How could I trust him to catch my child, knowing he had dropped other children into medical refuse bins?
"Do you mind if I ask what you think of abortion?" I said politely, as if I were asking what he thought about a particular restaurant, or a brand of shoe.
He looked surprised and a bit wary. "Not at all," he said. "My job is to bring babies safely into the world. I don't do abortions. Never have, never will."
"But you're the [local] president of Planned Parenthood?"
"That's right. And there has never been a single abortion here on my watch." Would that the counselors at all their clinics took such a view!
Re: Movie Magnificence
FuS reader Christine adds further suggestions to the list of the best of the big screen.
"Shadrach" and "Spitfire Grill" and of course, "Passion of the Christ" is not really a film, but an experience. I haven't seen the other two, but I will agree that "The Passion" is indeed in a category of its own. I deliberately avoided mentioning it in my original post on the subject because it serves such a different purpose and produces such different response than the typical movie. Interestingly enough, Christianity Today has a new article about Jesus-centered movies produced in the past century.
Film, therefore, poses a special challenge for the artist who would dramatize the life of Christ. Traditionally, movies about Jesus have respected his divinity by keeping him at a distance; he has typically been portrayed in objective terms that keep him mystical and otherworldly. But in recent years filmmakers eager to explore the humanity of Jesus have tended to portray him in more subjective terms, through the use of voice-overs, dreams, and other techniques that draw us into the minds of a film's characters; however, in doing so, they have often demystified Jesus so thoroughly that he seems to lose his divine authority. Capturing the power of the Gospel on film is indeed a unique challenge (and "The Passion" produces one of the more intense efforts), especially since they are largely interpretive accounts of the Scriptural narrative. But while nothing can replace the spiritual intimacy with God found by reading His Word, such movies can often provide an incredible visual commentary.
Marriage in Danger in New York?
A judge in New York has ruled that the state's prohibition of same-sex marriages violates the constitution. From Newsday:
A Manhattan judge declared Friday that the section of state law that forbids same-sex marriage is unconstitutional -- the first ruling of its kind in New York and one that if upheld on appeal would allow gay couples to wed.
State Supreme Court Justice Doris Ling-Cohan ruled that the words "husband," "wife," "groom" and "bride" in relevant sections of the Domestic Relations Law "shall be construed to mean 'spouse,"' and "all personal pronouns ... shall be construed to apply equally to either men or women." Ling-Cohan ruled on the side of five same-sex couples who were denied marriage licenses. She said the New York City clerk could not deny a license to any couple solely on the ground that the two are of the same sex. The decision will presumably be appealed, along with other, opposite rulings.
Lessons Learned...
Teachers in Britain apparently want to make sure that abortion education becomes an integral part of the student experience, according to The Guardian.
The majority of secondary school teachers believe pupils should be told where to obtain an abortion, according to a survey published today.
More than two thirds (69%) of staff who teach 11 to 18-year-olds said pupils should be taught how to arrange termination of an unplanned pregnancy. Some 59% of all the 700 teachers polled by the Times Education Supplement supported practical advice on abortion being included in sex education lessons....According to government guidance on sex education, teaching on abortion is optional and should be sensitive to the religious leanings of pupils and parents. It stresses the need for teaching on contraception and abstinence to reduce pregnancies.
The survey also showed that most teachers (74%) would be happy to tell children it was acceptable to be gay. And more than three-quarters thought parents had a right to be told if their underage daughter became pregnant and opted for an abortion. These teachers want to tell kids an awful lot. I know conventional wisdom has shifted in recent decades, but why should a teacher inform a pregnant student how to "terminate" her pregnancy?
Hot Potato Evolved
The New York Times submits another editorial chiding the religious fundamentalists for trying to squeeze evolution out of science curricula.
The fights in scattered school districts over whether to teach creationism or its rival, called intelligent design, as alternatives to Darwin's theory of evolution may be obscuring a deeper problem: the tendency of many districts to duck controversy by avoiding or soft-pedaling any teaching of evolution at all. Nobody knows the extent of the problem, but an article by Cornelia Dean in Science Times on Tuesday cites ample evidence that even when evolution is theoretically part of the curriculum, it is often ignored or played down in the classroom.
Some teachers duck the subject, lest they get into trouble with school administrators or fundamentalist parents. Others assign a chapter on evolution for reading but avoid any discussion in the classroom. Still others discuss evolutionary concepts without ever mentioning "the E word" to avoid arousing controversy....Several surveys have shown that many teachers give at least some instructional time to creationism or intelligent design out of a sense of fairness.
That serves the students and the nation poorly as they enter an age likely to be dominated by biology. Although I don't think students who graduate high school without a thorough knowledge of the Darwinian origin of life are terribly deprived, I would not dispute that science classrooms do well to offer at least a cursory explanation of evolutionary theory. But it is presumptuously appalling to suggest that even paying the slightest attention to design theory "serves the students and the nation poorly." I find it difficult to believe that kids will receive a lesser education by looking at the origin of species through the same prism in which most of their parents look.
--- Thursday, February 03, 2005
Bush Speech Okay, Needed a Little More Life
Christianity Today is a bit more critical of President Bush's State of the Union speech, regretting that he did not dedicate more time to important cultural issues.
In an hour-long address, the President devoted but two short paragraphs to what we'd broadly call "life issues" (for lack of a better term). The words were good, but they were too few if he is really serious about building a "culture of life." This brevity in the midst of the nation's unfolding moral confusion is unsettling. Why is he bold and visionary on economic issues that may affect our children and grandchildren, but strangely reticent on the very definitions of human life and community? While "values voters" certainly care about Social Security, they didn't return Bush to office on this basis....
Also, we would like to see President Bush build a culture of life by speaking out more forcefully and frequently on the issue. (He did not even mention the word abortion last night.) He can be eloquent about freedom. We assume he could be equally eloquent about protecting the lives of the most vulnerable in the world: the unborn....Political issues such as reforming Social Security and encouraging democracy overseas are worthy challenges--both of which in broad terms we support. But we dare not neglect the issues that touch upon the foundations of human dignity and the family. What will it profit us if we gain retirement benefits and freedom and lose our national soul? I'm hesitant to be too hard on the President for only wading (rather than diving) into the heavy social debates, especially since he has at least been consistent at making the case -- albeit briefly -- for protecting life and morality. On the other hand, I do hope the President realizes the incredible opportunity he has to effect substantial discussion on these matters during his second term in office. Bush correctly acknowledges that changing hearts and minds is a crucial component (probably the most crucial one) to creating broader cultural realignment, yet the effort would be incomplete if it were not backed up by policy.
I understand that cultural politics is a minefield that few in Washington are willing to step through. But if the President wants to leave a legacy that really matters, he could do worse than to use whatever influence he has on behalf of the core values of this nation.
Scientia Ex Nihilo
Newsweek takes on the clash between evolutionary theory and intelligent design with a brief history of the controversy and its primary foci of debate.
For Eugenie Scott, executive director of the National Center for Science Education, there's no mystery about what I.D. proponents believe: "It's another way of saying God did it. It isn't a model of change; it isn't a theory that makes testable claims." A 2002 resolution by the American Association for the Advancement of Science called I.D. "an interesting philosophical or theological concept," but not one that should be taught in science classes. In fact, the Discovery Institute doesn't call for teaching I.D. in school either, only the "controversy" over Darwinism. But most scientists don't believe there is one. The institute's "Scientific Dissent From Darwinism," whose operative sentence reads "We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life," has been signed by about 350 scientists. (AAAS has 120,000 members.) Scott's organization has circulated a countermanifesto asserting that "there is no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural selection is [the] major mechanism ... " As a tongue-in-cheek tribute to the late paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, they signed up only scientists named Steve. At last count they had 528.
The real stakes, though, go beyond what high-school students are taught about Galapagos finches. To accept I.D. is to admit a supernatural process into the realm of science. In fact, that's just what I.D. proponents want to see happen, a revolution--or counterrevolution--against what Johnson calls "methodological naturalism." "Is it the obligation of the scientist to come up with a materialist explanation of phenomena, choosing among an artificially limited set of options," Meyer asks rhetorically, "or just the best explanation?" This a fairly standard article on the subject, but I just noticed a sentence in the paragraph above that may succinctly capture why there is such a kerfluffle over these scientific theories. "To accept I.D. is to admit a supernatural process into the realm of science."
Actually, I think a more accurate way to put it would be that intelligent design suggests that science itself proclaims a supernatural process. While such an idea has to be primarily a philosophical or logical one, it does not impede upon the foundational objectives of scientific study (and since when did philosophy or logic cease to be part of science?). Besides,
Some would argue -- as noted in the Newsweek article -- that evolution does not implicitly deny the possibility of an ultimate Creator. Yet by placing a divide between that Creator and the natural creation and disallowing the miraculous, the theory effectively strips God of any real power.
Does that answer the question of how a science curriculum in a public school should look? Probably not. But it is absurd to suggest that the mere acknowledgement of a supernatural creation represents a confusion between "religion" and science. The irony seems to be lost in this debate that fewer than a hundred years ago, the theistic concept of human origin was predominant in public schools while evolution stood at the door and knocked. The truth hasn't changed in the past century, and I daresay that our perceived enlightenment has come at the expense of an understanding of deeper reality.
A Call to Action, Perseverence
I was on the DC Metro last night during President Bush's State of the Union Speech, so I only caught the soundbites and transcripts late yesterday and this morning. But the speech has thus far been resoundingly extolled -- at least by Republicans and conservatives -- as a shining moment for the President. Agape Press rounds up comments from conservative groups who were pleased with Bush's statements in favor of protecting marriage and standing firm against embryonic stem cell research.
President Bush also spoke before the National Prayer Breakfast today.
--- Wednesday, February 02, 2005
The Sun May Come Out To Marrow
A potentially huge medical breakthrough could make inroads toward eliminating the need (or the perceived need) to extract stem cells from embryos. From the Washington Post:
Researchers in Boston have isolated a kind of cell from human bone marrow that they say has all the medical potential of human embryonic stem cells -- a claim that, if verified, could shake up the debate over human embryo research that has divided the country for the past six years.
But not all scientists are convinced the cells are as versatile as they appear to be.
Tufts University researchers used specialized cell-sorting machines to pluck the peculiar cells from samples of bone marrow obtained from three different donors. Tests suggested the cells are capable of morphing into many, and perhaps all, of the various kinds of cells that make up the human body. That is a hallmark of embryonic stem cells, which doctors hope to use to cure a wide variety of diseases but which have stirred controversy because human embryos must be destroyed to obtain them.
State of the President
A National Review column by Colleen Carroll Campbell implores President Bush to not ignore or sidestep moral social issues in his State of the Union speech tonight and during the administration's second term.
Why would a leader brave enough to push a divisive Social Security reform plan and bold enough to pledge an end to tyranny around the world appear to be backing down on the very issues that sealed his reelection? After all, the political winds are blowing in his favor: A 2004 poll from Zogby International found that 56 percent of Americans support more restrictions on abortion and believe that abortion should never be legal or legal only in cases of rape, incest, or a direct threat to the life of the mother. A majority of Americans also oppose same-sex marriage, and overwhelming majorities of red- and blue-state voters approved state bans on same-sex marriage last November. Given such strong support for the president's positions -- not to mention his own campaign promises on these issues, which accounted for much of the support he received from traditionally Democratic Catholic, Hispanic, African-American, and union voters -- Bush's sudden apparent loss of nerve is odd and unsettling....
Despite concerns about the Iraq war, job losses, deficits, and Social Security privatization, values voters backed Bush because he stood with them on their non-negotiable moral issues. They expect more from him than commiseration; they want results. Bush and his staff should keep that in mind as they make their final edits to tonight's speech. A president pushing controversial reforms at home and waging a controversial war abroad cannot afford to ignore the moral issues that defined his campaign, galvanized his base, and delivered his mandate. In all fairness, Social Security and national security are enormous issues that the Bush team bears on its shoulders -- still, they certainly cannot come at the expense of moral security. The ship of politics is a difficult one to steer, especially upstream -- or in the conservative direction. Enacting liberal legislation is, intuitively, easier because it tends to loosen restrictions rather than create them (at least in theory).
And to be sure, President Bush only has so much power in effecting any real change in the abortion, marriage, or other debates. What he can do with his position, however, is keep the spotlight of the American conscience focused on these important discussions -- and, I hope, wield some of that "political capital" on behalf of such crucial issues.
An Image of Reality
The New York Times reports on ministry-related crisis pregnancy centers that provide sonogram services -- and the abortion defenders who sense foul play.
Places like the Bowie center are a front line in the struggle over abortion, and the clinic reported to the police that on the eve of the anniversary of the Roe v. Wade decision last month, its windows were smashed and it was spray painted with graffiti saying "Choice."
Such centers, many financed by churches and church groups, try to persuade women through counseling to carry their pregnancies to term, and often provide prenatal care and pregnancy tests and sometimes clothing and supplies.
Supporters of abortion rights say that a large number of the centers lure women by leaving the impression that they do, in fact, perform abortions and subsequently do not give young women a full picture of their choices.
"Generally, their treatment of women who come in is coercive," said Susanne Martinez, vice president of public policy at the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. "From the time they walk in to these centers, they are inundated with information that is propaganda and that has one goal in mind. And that is to have women continue with their pregnancies." Busted. Though one wonders how, exactly, showing a woman an image of her unborn baby (or "fetus," if you must) constitutes propaganda, we must bow our heads in shame and admit that Christian pregancy centers do hope that the women they care for will actually give birth to the blobs of tissue growing inside them. But I don't think we can fault the sonograms or the doctors administering them for making those blobs of tissue bear a striking resemblance to a human being. And I'm not sure that women have to be manipulated into feeling uneasy about "terminating" that baby-like blob.
Perhaps I'm treating these complaints too sarcastically. But for groups that supposedly want to reduce abortions to see some kind of a dark conspiracy behind such organizations -- which provide important services to pregnant women -- is a bit warped. Certainly, the pregnancy centers have a vested interest in giving their clients as many reasons as possible to bear their children. But by no means could this be deceptive or coercive, and it is absolutely appalling that pro-abortion groups could find ways to denigrate such ministry. If the worst consequence they can envision from the "so-called crisis pregnancy centers" is a child being born, then we need not look far to find the real problem.
But God bless those who work so diligently toward being Christ-like ministers and demonstrating to women that love will lead to the right "choice."
Re: We've Seen This Before...
FuS reader Aliel submits a few more suggestions of worthy films:
Like you, my family has long been a "Groundhog Day" fan. It was one of our original movies to start quoting from. We have quite a collection by now, with the motto that there is a movie line for every real life situation.
My favorite movies are the ones that make me think or makes me cheer for the hero (or heroine)... Searching for Bobby Fischer, Chariots of Fire, Brokedown Palace, and Life is Beautiful are all ones that I would say do a fair job of both.
Movies have a great potential for making visible the battles, heartbreak, victories, and struggle that exists in the unseen realm of every life.
Canada Marches Toward Same-Sex Marriage
The marriage debate in Canada is in danger of critical meltdown, as legislators have introduced a bill that appears likely to redefine matrimony for that nation.
Bill C-38, the Civil Marriage Act, now contains a long preamble -- several preliminary clauses that amount to an interpretive guide for courts -- and just a few actual legislative provisions.
"Marriage, for civil purposes, is the lawful union of two persons to the exclusion of all others," it reads.
It includes in the preamble and the body of the act a declaration that "it is recognized that officials of religious groups are free to refuse to perform marriages that are not in accordance with their religious beliefs." A columnist at the London Free Press (Ontario), however, suggests that the parliament would be going against nature itself to enact this legislation.
We came to define these norms under the heading of marriage, by which we meant the pairing of opposite sexes, of man and woman, and according such a relationship a somewhat special place in our social arrangements.
Now, as part of nature, we may refrain from passing any judgment on other forms of mating.
But we will be right to insist marriage is the form of mating consistent with natural law, and any dilution of this definition will be inconsistent with and subversive of natural law, generating inevitable consequences whose life-retarding effects future generations will fully perceive and experience only over time.
From this nature-as-god perspective, we need to let our political leaders know their effort to redefine marriage from its accepted norm is wrong-headed and contrary to nature. While this argument holds true, the greater threat is to the moral fabric than the natural one. Whether such a change in our northern neighbor would have a direct effect on US policy or attitude isn't clear, but any impact probably wouldn't be in favor of protecting traditional marriage.
--- Tuesday, February 01, 2005
How Spiritual Is Too Spiritual?
Joel Belz discusses President Bush's inaugural speech and the role God plays in public discourse.
The secularist sincerely believes it is both possible and important to keep the idea of God out of public-policy discussions. A biblical worldview affirms that it is both possible and important to include the idea of God in any and all public-policy discussions. (The same secularist/biblical worldview split applies in discussions of science, economics, aesthetics, medicine--and every other field of human endeavor)....
So just how much God language is right? If it's sincere, it won't take much to make the point. If it's just window dressing, any at all is way too much. But it's impropriety--not insincerity--that Mr. Bush is being charged with. The record's pretty clear that his biblically literate speech writers, like Michael Gerson and Pete Wehner, are precisely on their boss's wavelength. They're not filling the president's mouth with words and phrases he finds to be awkward, but with concepts reflective of and intrinsic to his value system.
All that deserves to be part of the public discussion. Whether God has a place in public life, and in the values debate, is a key part of what some people call the "culture wars." Indeed, it may be what the whole argument's about. Don't rule it out just because somebody gets embarrassed. The role of God, or faith in God, in society is indubitably at the center of the culture's moral debate. Simply put, the acknowledgement of a sovereign Creator carries with it implications that are not always comfortable in a so-called pluralistic society. But is it not possible to be pluralistic without being secularistic? The nation ought never to impose belief systems on the unwilling; but at the same time, it must operate within an ethical and moral framework from which to derive its laws. Neither morality nor science nor any other area can be isolated from this foundation, whether it is based on God or atheism.
We've Seen This Before...
On a lighter note, Jonah Goldberg declares Bill Murray's "Groundhog Day" as one of the greater moments in pop culture.
Here's a line you'll either recognize or you won't: "This is one time where television really fails to capture the true excitement of a large squirrel predicting the weather." If you don't recognize this little gem, you've either never seen Groundhog Day or you're not a fan of what is, in my opinion, one of the best films of the last 40 years. As the day of the groundhog again approaches, it seems only fitting to celebrate what will almost undoubtedly join It's a Wonderful Life in the pantheon of America's most uplifting, morally serious, enjoyable, and timeless movies....In the years since its release the film has been taken up by Jews, Catholics, Evangelicals, Hindus, Buddhists, Wiccans, and followers of the oppressed Chinese Falun Gong movement. Meanwhile, the Internet brims with weighty philosophical treatises on the deep Platonist, Aristotelian, and existentialist themes providing the skin and bones beneath the film's clown makeup. On National Review Online's group blog, The Corner, I asked readers to send in their views on the film. Over 200 e-mails later I had learned that countless professors use it to teach ethics and a host of philosophical approaches. Several pastors sent me excerpts from sermons in which Groundhog Day was the central metaphor. And dozens of committed Christians of all denominations related that it was one of their most cherished movies. I've long been a big movie fan and can't deny that "Groundhog Day" would be on my (rather lengthy) list of worth-multiple-viewing flicks. It is a fairly clean film that offers an engaging, hilarious, and ultimately positive story with a somewhat convicting message of selflessness -- though I don't know that I'd ascribe quite such depth to a movie about a "large squirrel."
But while I'm on the topic -- movies have always appealed to me for the very reason that they (well, the good ones anyway) depict some physical and/or moral conflict that must be approached with perseverence, diligence, and often heroic sacrifice by the protagonist(s). Even among Hollywood contributions, a lot of films are loaded with virtue and the struggle between good and evil. Although most of them fail to grasp the truly cosmic battle in which the righteousness of God wrestles and ultimately triumphs against the darkness of iniquity, the screen can display microcosms of that dichotomy.
The great movies, in my view, are the ones that tell a story where characters engage in the battle, whether physically or personally or both, between clearly defined good and evil. A friend and I have recently been having a discussion about the Star Wars saga, a story wonderfully told through George Lucas' vision in which light and darkness are pitted against each other in a pursuit to command the universe.
Such a film mustn't necessarily reflect an explicit appeal to the Judeo-Christian ethic to be worthwhile or to contribute thoughtful discussion to the walk of faith and life. Some (some might argue most) movies are just mindless entertainment, of course, whose "messages" are purely hedonistic or self-serving; but I think the medium can also provide fascinating insight into the forces that operate within this world.
I would be interested in gathering some responses from readers on this subject -- what do you think of the potential for movies to illuminate moral truths? What films do you consider "great" in either their story or message? I'll try to post any comments and maybe make this an occasional series on the blog.
'No End to Jihad'
Meanwhile, an interview on Christianity Today with a Muslim sheikh and terrorist reporters reveals some of the disturbing rationale behind violent attacks against America and its allies -- including justification of September 11 as a legitimate form of jihad.
Speaking objectively as a Muslim scholar, and not inciting such acts, jihad can be effected outside the battlefield—it is not restricted by time, place, building, event, people, transport food, water (both of which may be legitimately poisoned in jihad), or by clothing--there is no need to wear a uniform.
Any weapons are legitimate in jihad. Even animals may be used as "suicide bombers"! It is not restricted by target--even Muslims or children, if used by the enemy as human shields, can be killed. Only one thing can restrict jihad--a Covenant of Security [Treaty]. Non-combatant women, children, elders, clergy, insane, disabled are restricted, and non-Muslim children go to Paradise. However, if such are killed in crossfire or if used as human shields, they become collateral damage....9/11 was justifiable because America had no Covenant of Security with the Muslims, although Muslims in the U.S. are under a Covenant of Security whereby they may not act militarily against America. Only qualified scholars in fiqh [Islamic jurisprudence] could have planned this--because the 19 used non-Muslim aliases to enter the country (which legally allowed them to act in jihad).
When I heard about it, I prayed to God that no Muslims in America did it because such is haram [forbidden in Islam]. After Al Qaeda admitted responsibility, it was obvious that qualified ulema [Islamic scholars] were behind it. Thus, Al-Qaeda has revived the culture of terrorism in Islam after 200 years. The sheikh also defends the recent attack against the school in Beslan, Russia, though he strangely condemns the killing of women or children involved (no such sympathy seems to be given to the women and children murdered in the World Trade Center and Pentagon).
A Saudi Kingdom Divided
Saudi Arabia is coming under fire again for the nation's intolerance of non-Muslim faiths, based on a report exposing documents distributed in the U.S. that draw enemy lines against Christians and Jews. From CNS News:
The 89-page report deals with more than 200 pieces of religious literature promoting Saudi Arabia's extremist Wahhabi ideology, produced or provided by various government ministries and other bodies and disseminated to mosques in the U.S.
It concludes that the writings reflect a "totalitarian ideology of hatred that can incite to violence."...
Among other things, the documents teach:
- that Muslims who convert to Christianity or Judaism are apostates who "should be killed" because they have denied the Koran;
- that in the case of a Muslim who fails to uphold Wahhabi sexual mores on adultery or homosexuality, "it would be lawful for Muslims to spill his blood and to take his money";
- that Muslims have a religious obligation to hate Christians and Jews, and should not help, befriend or imitate them, or take part in their festivals and celebrations. Daniel Pipes suggests that such evidence should have considerable foreign policy consequences.
[T]he insidious Saudi assault on America must be made central to the (misnamed) war on terror. The Bush administration needs to confront the domestic menace that the Wahhabi kingdom presents to America. That means junking the fantasy of Saudi friendship and seeing the country, like China, as a formidable rival whose ambitions for a very different world order must be repulsed and contained. The Saudi-US relationship is unquestionably a difficult one. The Saudi contribution to the war against Saddam Hussein's regime was important, and we certainly benefit from the oil trade. However, if we are truly to be rid of terrorism, a hard line must be taken against the religious ideology that has declared Christians, Jews, America, and the West to be its mortal enemies. Perhaps even more importantly, the ideas espoused in the propaganda discovered by this report must be rebutted at every turn as antithetical to the American ethic.
--- Monday, January 31, 2005
A Price Too High
Jeff Jacoby criticizes the use of certain methods of "torture" against war-on-terror prisoners.
The latest allegation of prisoner abuse by the US military comes from Erik Saar, a former Army sergeant and translator at the American naval base at Guantanamo. In a forthcoming book, Saar describes the use of female sexuality as a tactic against Muslim detainees, for many of whom modesty between the sexes is a deeply ingrained religious requirement.
According to the Associated Press, Saar writes of one female interrogator who attempted to ''break" a devout Saudi prisoner. She removed her top to reveal a tight T-shirt [...] Writes Saar: ''The concept was to make the detainee feel that...he was unclean and was unable to go before his God in prayer and gain strength."
Are Americans OK with using religious humiliation as tools of war?
How about religious torture?
In Abu Ghraib, the cruelties inflicted on prisoners by Specialist Charles Graner and his little band of sadists weren't limited to the sexual. Inmates told investigators they were forced to swallow pork and liquor -- both are forbidden to Muslims -- and to denounce Islam. These are pretty sick accusations, similar to the disgusting treatment of prisoners in Abu Ghraib, to which we received an undue amount of press coverage last year. Despite the ugly nature of this so-called torture, I have a tough time feeling a great amount of outrage over the treatment of terrorists, especially when there's no real excruciating physical pain inflicted.
What has bothered me immensely about this story, however, is the horrible way our military women are exploiting their sexuality to achieve these tactics. In my mind, the lack of respect given to the femininity of American women soldiers (whether by their own choice or not) is even worse than any psychological assaults on enemy prisoners or their religions.
American Evangelical
Time Magazine's cover story this week features a most-wanted list -- I mean, a profile list -- of the "25 Most Influential Evangelicals." It's a fairly varied group, with names like Tim LaHaye, James Dobson, Rick Santorum, Stephen Strang, Joyce Meyer, and Rick Warren. However, the package still seems to paint "evangelicals" with a pretty narrow stroke, in spite of its claim that evanglicals "seems to defy unity, let alone hierarchy." And as Christianity Today's weblog notes in its detailed critique, many of the names on the list do not necessarily have the same vision for faith in America.
But the mosaic that emerges from these 25 tiles is worthy of note. This is the evangelical movement understood in its historical context. Some of these names would like to pull the movement back into places evangelicalism has expressly rejected in the past: either into a cultural disengagement that "circles the wagons" or into a cultural embrace that compromises the gospel (and no, I'm not naming names; interpret as you will). But evangelicalism as a movement has largely succeeded because it includes both of these voices correcting each other's overstatements. Once we stop having the debate over how to be "in but not of the world," we're in trouble.
A Purple-Fingered Poke in the Eyes of Terrorism
So far, so good in the Iraqi democratic experiment. Yesterday represented a resounding success with an election that was always only a few well-placed bombs away from being canceled. Some bombs came, tragically, but the votes were louder. There is still a ways to go before Iraq is stable enough to keep the nation afloat, but this weekend was a huge step. The Washington Post editorializes:
For months, news from Iraq has told the story of the extremists, those who destroy themselves to murder others and to proclaim the cause of a religious or Baathist dictatorship. Yesterday the world saw and heard, at last, another Iraq, one in which millions of people from all over the country turned out to vote -- even in places where their nominal leaders had proclaimed a boycott, even at polling stations where mortar rounds fell or gunfire rang out. Some danced or distributed chocolates, some wept with joy, others grimly pressed forward as if their lives literally depended on it. A 32-year-old man who lost his leg in a suicide bombing arrived at the polls in Baghdad and told a Reuters reporter, "I would have crawled here if I had to." There were nine suicide bombings, and at least 44 people died, including one U.S. soldier. But the day's message was unmistakable: The majority of Iraqis support the emerging democratic order in their country, and many are willing to risk their lives for it....
Yesterday, however, Americans finally got a good look at who they are fighting for: millions of average people who have suffered for years under dictatorship and who now desperately want to live in a free and peaceful country. Their votes were an act of courage and faith -- and an answer to the question of whether the mission in Iraq remains a just cause.

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