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--- Friday, June 30, 2006

The Good News - Super-Sized 

In terms of philosophy and faith, is the new "Superman Returns" movie more inspiring than "The Passion," or is it more misleading than "The Da Vinci Code"? This is not a question I had expected to consider regarding a superhero action blockbuster, but it seems to be implicit in most reviews of the movie -- secular and Christian. A few, like Gary Robinson in Christianity Today, urge caution when comparing the story of the Man of Steel to the reality of the Son of Man. But many others, including a review at Beliefnet, are convinced that the return of Superman is every bit the allegory of Christ as, say, The Chronicles of Narnia.
"Miraculous." That's the one-word review of "Superman Returns" that I offered to the opinion-taker outside of the theater. The new movie takes most of what we loved about the 1978 "Superman: The Movie" and kicks it up a notch. Taking its cue from that earlier film, the gospel imagery on display in the new Superman movie is, in fact, awe inspiring.

But don't take the word of this Christian evangelical for it. I saw the movie with a friend who is not a Christian believer. Immediately afterward, as we said goodbye, we remarked casually about what a great movie it was -- both of us having different reasons for thinking so, I was sure. Then the next night, we spoke by phone. Without my asking, he volunteered, "I can't stop thinking about 'Superman Returns.' I mean, the Gospel imagery was just so incredible."

And then he said it: "You know, 'Superman Returns' spoke more to me about Jesus than 'The Passion of the Christ.'"

I know my friend's reaction is one that will be replicated millions of times over in the coming weeks. "The Passion" was a literal presentation of Jesus Christ, which meant that nonbelievers could easily dismiss it. But "Superman Returns" speaks of Christ through symbolism, which often reaches the heart before the head.
This seems to me, however, to be a potentially dangerous stretch. Stepping back from a few apparent allusions to the Scriptural accounts of Christ's coming (first and second), nothing in the movie could really explain the real message, mission, or purpose for the Lord's work of redemption. Superman recognizes man's inherent need for a savior, but he can only protect human bodies, with no power to redeem their souls.

This is not to say that the Superman story, particularly in its latest edition, cannot vividly display the battle between good and evil that exists in both the physical and spiritual realm. And it may even indeed offer insights into the sacrificial life of Christ. There are similiarities, to be sure. But we must not be distracted by a few mystical depictions of a beyond-human character. More important is the recognition of man's true moral depravity and need for more than just a hero who can stop bullets. Our Savior doesn't soar through the heavens; He created them out of nothing. And He entered humanity not to slow crashing airplanes or block earthquakes, but to take upon Himself the world's wickedness and give wicked people the hope of being seen as pure by Almighty God.

--- Wednesday, June 28, 2006

Rules of Playing God 

A fascinating, if confusing column in the London Times suggests that science need not shy away from "playing God" if it means a better future for humanity.
Last week British scientists announced a revolutionary screening process for inherited diseases in embryos. It will be quicker and more accurate than the existing method and it will detect thousands more genetic defects than previously possible.

About 200 heritable conditions can be detected by pre-implantation diagnosis in IVF treatment so that only healthy embryos are implanted in the mother or frozen; the new technique -- pre-implantation genetic haplotyping -- will be able to detect nearly 6,000 diseases and conditions. As one of the British pioneers said, this changes everything. One could almost call it godlike....It will be easier and better in every way to get rid of a tiny collection of cells. This is indeed playing God, as all the usual campaigners were quick to point out last week. But what on earth is wrong with humans playing God? I am all for it, especially as God doesn't seem to be doing it. Besides, whatever we may think about playing God and defying nature, we are doing it already and even though we don't necessarily recognise it, we approve of it.
Such a mindset drips with the kind arrogance and callousness that make "playing God" so dangerous a venture. It is not the presence of medical technology that pushes mankind into a brave, new world, but the idea that all of nature -- human life included -- is at our disposal to bring about a supposed utopia. Not only is this human perfection out of our reach, but our attempts to reach it could drive us instead into a moral ambiguity that causes us to lose sight of the value of human life.

This is why those who oppose research that destroys embryos do so even in the face of the possibility of medical "miracles." We may not intrinsically hold an embryo to the same worth as a fully developed human, but the point is that human life is too precious to use even its most primitive stage as a mere tool for our dissection.

--- Thursday, June 22, 2006

A Theological Potluck 

Cal Thomas discusses the theological and cultural confusion of the Epicsopal Church (USA) and Presbyterian Church (USA) at their recent conventions, peaking, I'd say, with the decision for a new and improved Trinity.
The new leader of the Episcopal Church in America, Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori, says she does not believe homosexuality is a sin and that homosexuals were created by God to love people of the same gender....The Episcopal Church isn't the only denomination having trouble deciding what it believes. The Presbyterian Church (USA) has voted to "receive" a policy paper on sex-inclusive language for the Trinity. Instead of the traditional (and biblical) Father, Son and Holy Spirit, these liberal Presbyterians will consider using "Mother, Child and Womb," or "Rock, Redeemer, Friend," among others. Never mind what God calls Himself. These people want a name change without asking permission.

No wonder liberal denominations are losing members while the conservative ones are growing. The liberal ones don't seem to care. Seeking only to be "relevant" they face condemnation from the One they are supposed to represent, whose attitude about such things is anything but "inclusive."
The problem with the name changing -- and, for that matter, the rest of the issues debated by these churches -- is that the solutions seem to suggest that the orthodox labels were arbitrary. It is then insignificant how one refers to the three persons of the Godhead, or who they are, or who is ordained to be a pastor, or to whom church members choose to offer their bodies.

Yet these are all matters of great importance, clearly defined and ordered in Scripture, nature, and tradition. As Albert Mohler points out:
In other words, the rejection of biblical language by which God has named Himself in favor of imaginative new language that fits the church's current tastes and imaginings is not merely a shift in language--it is a reformulation of the faith itself. Beyond this, it inevitably runs the risk of turning into a new form of paganism--a new linguistic form of idolatry.

Language matters. It always has, and it always will. This explains why God is so clear in naming Himself in Scripture....The line here is not merely between traditional and imaginative language--it is the line between the worship of the one true and living God and the worship of idols.
Mohler does not overstate the danger in getting these questions wrong. It is no less a matter of choosing between accepting God's clearly established will and cascading down our own dead-end road.

--- Tuesday, June 20, 2006

A More Civilized Age 

In her Newsweek column, Anna Quindlen makes the case that America may not be so civilized after all, seeing that it remains a rare society that approves of executing some criminals.
Last week the Supreme Court agreed to cogitate once more about capital punishment, a boomerang the justices find coming back at them time and time again. This new case is about the way lethal injection is administered....Just because the electric chair has been phased out doesn't mean civilization has prevailed; it only means that people didn't like how reports of a convicted man's head bursting into flame made them feel about what they were doing. In judicial terms, Justice Harry Blackmun concluded in 1994 that all it came down to was figuring out how to "tinker with the machinery of death."

And he was officially finished with it, writing: "Rather than continue to coddle the Court's delusion that the desired level of fairness has been achieved and the need for regulation eviscerated, I feel morally and intellectually obligated simply to concede that the death penalty experiment has failed." The question isn't whether executions can be made painless: it's whether they're wrong. Everything else is just quibbling. And most of the quibbling simply boils down to trying to make the wrong seem right.
It is true enough that the right question here is whether capital punishment is ever right. But while the painlessness of the process may not provide justification, neither does the fact that the system may have been broken or abused at times. The death penalty may or may not be an appropriate means of administering justice (I hold that it is, given proper reverence), but Quindlen provides no real evidence that the use of such punishment degrades or contradicts the moral society.

What is more fascinating, however, is that she selects the death penalty as a vestige of our uncivilized culture, yet she often defends a much more coarse, callous, unnatural, and unjust practice -- namely, abortion. Does our current acceptance of abortion, at essentially any time and for essentially any reason, provide a symbol of the more enlightened side of American legal and ideological thinking? God forbid.

--- Thursday, June 08, 2006

Save Marriage, Save Society 

As was, regrettably, expected, the constitutional amendment to protect marriage failed to garner sufficient votes in the Senate. But what has always been the most disturbing about the effort is that it may take a change to the base legal document in the U.S. to defend something so historical, so reliable, so instinctive, as the meaning of marriage. Cal Thomas captures the essence of this moral confusion.
That a president of the United States would feel compelled, for whatever reason, to make a public statement that marriage should be reserved for men and women is a leading indicator of the moral state of the union. Imagine Calvin Coolidge saying such a thing, even in the "Roaring '20s." He might as well have stated the equally obvious that the sun rises in the east.

Today, right and wrong, an objective concept rooted in unchanging truth, has been dismissed in favor of the imposed rulings of federal judges guided by their own whims and opinion polls (various polls show the country equally split between those who oppose same-sex marriage and those who would allow it). We are now adrift to sort out our choices based on a weather vane principle: whichever way the wind blows is where we'll go.

When nothing is either true or false and all decisions about life and morals are based on personal choices and whatever new "trend" happens to capture our attention, we lose our moral sense, which, like an immune system, was established to protect us from cultural, as well as biological viruses.
While there may be a sensible debate to be had over whether amending the federal Constitution is the best means of protecting marriage, it is wildly absurd to suggest that the issue does not demand the nation's attention, that the debate is merely a political maneuver, or that broad acceptance of same-sex marriage wouldn't radically change the understanding of family in America. Indeed, accomplishing the latter is the fairly obvious goal of those who would prefer to see the rest of the country follow Massachusetts' lead (by whatever means necessary, it would seem). And as Thomas observes, altering such a fundamental notion as marriage will inevitably have long-reaching effects on other moral issues, perhaps even upon the idea of morality itself.

In a society whose moral boundaries and standards are being chipped away in nearly every arena of culture, traditional marriage still provides at least the semblance of condoning commitment and personal sacrifice while setting some activity as off-limits even when it seems desirable. Do we really want to give that up? Can we really be better off for it?

Zee Ya Later 

While I don't know that joy is the best response to the news that Iraq's top terrorist has been eliminated (though, I admit, it was probably my first reaction), there is much reason to be relieved and grateful that such a wicked enemy and grave threat is no longer a concern. Good riddance.

--- Tuesday, June 06, 2006

Single and Loving It Too Much? 

Leave it to a paper in Boston to put together a collection of dangers to traditional marriage that go beyond the current constitutional debate.
Singles can feel subjected to an endless stream of Couplists riding bicycles while holding hands and asking as they pedal by: "So, when are you going to get married?"

It is the question that has dogged single people - perhaps more than any other - ever since the invention of the prying mother. But now, tired of being marginalized and scrutinized by a wedded society, unattached Americans are throwing a cultural curveball. They're announcing they're happy just as they are. They're buying houses on their own, having children on their own, and even planning to retire on their own. Single folks today have what one advertising executive calls a feeling of "growing militancy." And they've got numbers. More than ever before, men and women are living single well into their 30s, 40s, and beyond. It's been estimated that, as early as 2008, a majority of US households will be headed by an unmarried person - a shift that has already taken hold in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and 15 other states. People continue to marry later in life, especially in this state, and some are opting out altogether, posing Couplists a question of their own: "Why bother?"
The problem is not so much that single people are enjoying being single, but that they're enjoying being single by participating in a lifestyle that is meant to be reserved for marriage! Perhaps that is the reason why so many seem to be putting off getting married. "Why bother?" indeed, when one can enjoy the benefits of matrimony minus all the hard relational work. Yet having sex and bearing children without the commitment and permanency of marriage is not a symbol of our growing liberty, but rather of a greater malaise toward principle and morality.

--- Monday, June 05, 2006

Time for Plan Bush 

In a strange commentary in the Washington Post, a woman blames the policies of President Bush for her inability to avoid having an abortion.
The conservative politics of the Bush administration forced me to have an abortion I didn't want. Well, not literally, but let me explain.

I am a 42-year-old happily married mother of two elementary-schoolers. My husband and I both work, and like many couples, we're starved for time together. One Thursday evening this past March, we managed to snag some rare couple time and, in a sudden rush of passion, I failed to insert my diaphragm....I felt sick. Although I've always been in favor of abortion rights, this was a choice I had hoped never to have to make myself. When I realized the seriousness of my predicament, I became angry. I knew that Plan B, which could have prevented it, was supposed to have been available over the counter by now. But I also remembered hearing that conservative politics have held up its approval.
Despite her apparent reservations toward abortion, the woman still pursued and endured the process to its tragic end. Which means, it would seem, that even if wicked conservative policy had truly pre-empted her access to "emergency contraception," it certainly didn't force her to violate her principles and destroy her baby. Yet she appears to be as upset about the inconvenience of the procedure as any moral concern she held. That is intended, I suppose, to put to shame those who would support a pharmacist's option (or "choice," as it were) to refuse to distribute the "plan B" pill.

What a twisted people we have become if the creation of a baby is cause for pity, rather than celebration -- and that only by removing that inconvenience can life go on.

So That's a No, Then? 

To the surprise of no one, Sen. Ted Kennedy offered his disapproval today of the marriage amendment he will be voting on this week. What may be somewhat surprising, though, is the empty vitriol and rhetoric he uses to lambaste those who support the amendment.
It's a vote to impose discrimination on all 50 states, denying them their right to interpret their own state constitutions and to pass their own state laws.

The proposed amendment is inconsistent with our values and our humanity. Americans believe in tearing down the walls of discrimination and inequality, not creating new barriers for civil rights. For our entire history, each state has been able to address marriage and family law matters as each state sees fit. This tradition has allowed different states to choose different paths, and for many states to accept - and even celebrate - the love and commitment between so many couples and their families, regardless of sexual orientation.

I'm proud that Massachusetts continues to be a leader on marriage equality for our citizens. We recognize that being part of a family is a basic right, and I look forward to the day when every state - and every senator - accepts this basic principle of fairness. Marriage is a solemn commitment to plan a future together, to share in life's celebrations, and be a source of comfort easing life's burdens and pains. Gay and lesbian couples deserve the same rights as married couples under state law, including the right to be treated fairly by federal tax laws, to share insurance coverage, to visit loved ones in the hospital, to have health and family-leave benefits, and the many other protections that only come with marriage.
Unlike many of his colleagues, Kennedy doesn't even go through the motions of suggesting that traditional marriage is a societal value to be treasured, if not defended. He does, however, adopt the party talking point that the marriage amendment is somehow a distraction from the "real" issues facing the nation. This is disingenuous, and the premise is also quite wrong that debating marriage is of less import than the war in Iraq or immigration or gas prices. It's an insult to suggest that paying a few extra cents at the pump is a more urgent concern for the future of America than whether the fundamental establishment of the family will be radically redefined.

Few issues are more influential to the progression of American culture than the question of marriage. Kennedy attempts to appeal to the country's history and equality and "fairness" to argue that same-sex "marriage" is an inevitable, welcome development. Yet certainly American tradition does not stand in support of any alternative concept of marriage; and our fairness is hardly at stake when it was never considered fair in 200-plus years to change the meaning of family.

What isn't fair is that Americans are now faced with the possibility that only by altering our fundamental legal document can we keep marriage from undergoing a drastic and detrimental makeover.

--- Thursday, June 01, 2006

One More National Altar Call 

It seems to be conventional wisdom at this point, even among conservative pundits and leaders, that the marriage amendment to be voted on next week is both an imminent failure and a political show. Fred Barnes writes in the Weekly Standard that conventional wisdom is mistaken, however, if it does not see the marriage issue as remaining heated during the next election cycles.
Once dismissed as a sop to social conservatives, the proposed amendment has become a serious rallying point for opponents of same-sex marriage. The June 6 vote will put senators on the record and make their position on the amendment a potential campaign issue. And the formation of the religious coalition means the issue won't go away soon.

Much of the conventional wisdom about the amendment and the marriage issue turns out to be wrong. For instance, the amendment is not being pushed by Republicans as a wedge issue aimed at dividing Democratic voters. Republican senators regard the issue as touchy and awkward. In fact, they agree with First Lady Laura Bush, who said on Fox News Sunday that the subject of gay marriage "requires a lot of sensitivity" and shouldn't "be used as a campaign tool." They'd prefer the issue--and the amendment--go away.

When Majority Leader Bill Frist asked Senate Republican committee chairmen in 2004 if they wanted him to schedule a vote on the amendment, none urged him to. Frist did anyway. This year, the same was true. He received no pressure from Republican senators for a vote. Instead, his talks with Tony Perkins of the Family Research Council led Frist to put at least a day of debate on the amendment, then a vote, on the Senate schedule.
Perhaps, though, it is ultimately irrelevant whether the amendment vote is a partisan stunt or a right-wing "rallying point." Such arguments tend to underplay the near certainty that marriage in America will change radically should this amendment fail to be ratified. This reality is not so much debated as it is cast aside, or welcomed as a positive shift in American culture.

For those who see the impending redefinition of marriage as detrimental to both marriage and to the culture in which it is rooted, however, a constitutional amendment has truly become the refuge of last resort. Granted, even modifying the law is meaningless if culture and society aren't behind it. But I don't know that we can be too urgent in defending traditional marriage from being trampled by legislative or judicial manipulation.

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